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Boeing Launches Satellite to Test Quantum Communications in Space

Boeing is pioneering quantum communications technology with an in-space test satellite, dubbed Q4S, set to launch in 2026. This internally-funded program aims to demonstrate quantum networking in space, unlocking applications across commercial, civil, and military sectors. The technology has the potential to revolutionize industries such as agriculture, climate science, navigation, and secure communication.
Jay Lowell, chief engineer for Boeing’s Disruptive Computing, Networks & Sensors organization, stated that “quantum entanglement swapping underpins the communication of the future, expanding quantum networks beyond simple point-to-point communication.” The experiment relies on quantum teleportation, a method where information can be transferred without moving particles across distances. Todd Citron, Boeing’s Chief Technology Officer, emphasized that the company is leading the way to operationalize and scale quantum technologies for global applications. HRL Laboratories, a joint venture between Boeing and GM, has made significant advancements in benchtop exercises as part of this project.

Quantum Communications Technology Takes a Giant Leap with In-Space Test Satellite

Boeing has announced the scheduled 2026 launch of a satellite, dubbed Q4S, designed to demonstrate quantum entanglement swapping capabilities on orbit. This first-of-its-kind space mission brings humanity closer to building a secure, global quantum internet that connects quantum sensors and computers. The Q4S satellite is a critical step towards understanding how quantum entanglement swapping behaves in space, which is essential for building a global quantum network.
Quantum sensors are much more precise than today’s state-of-the-art instruments, and quantum computers have the capacity to process large amounts of data, offering potential to revolutionize an array of industries. This experiment aims to demonstrate quantum networking in space, helping to better understand how these networks can be built across vast distances and remain highly synchronized. The successful demonstration of quantum entanglement swapping on orbit will unlock applications across commercial, civil, and military sectors, including agriculture, climate science, navigation, and secure communication.
The Q4S satellite is a compact design that has completed validation in a lab environment, with a space-hardened version currently planned for the 2026 in-space demonstration. The year-long demonstration involves two entangled-photon pair sources housed within a space vehicle. Boeing’s payload and technology partner, HRL Laboratories, has made significant advancements in benchtop exercises as the joint team finalizes technical designs of a space-hardened payload that is ready for launch.

Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Networking

Quantum networking capabilities in space can unlock new potential, helping researchers gather more data about the Earth and space environments. Currently, instrument sensitivity and resolution limit progress in these areas. By demonstrating entanglement swapping, Boeing aims to create a scalable network where quantum information can be transmitted over vast distances, something currently limited by decoherence and loss.
Entanglement swapping relies on quantum teleportation – a method where the information carried by a particle can be transferred without having to move the particle itself across the distance. This concept, famously referred to as “spooky action at a distance” by Albert Einstein, underscores the complex nature of quantum mechanics. By harnessing this phenomenon, Boeing’s Q4S satellite has the potential to revolutionize how we handle information with secure, quantum-enhanced applications.

The Future of Secure Communication

The successful demonstration of quantum entanglement swapping on orbit will pave the way for a range of secure, quantum-enhanced applications. These include fault-tolerant systems that reduce errors in computing, secure voting mechanisms that protect electoral integrity, and blind quantum computing which allows data to be processed without exposure.
Boeing’s Chief Engineer for Disruptive Computing, Networks & Sensors organization, Jay Lowell, emphasized the significance of this technology, stating, “Quantum entanglement swapping underpins the communication of the future, expanding quantum networks beyond simple point-to-point communication.” The company’s commitment to pioneering quantum technology is evident in its investment in this project.

A Leading Global Aerospace Company

As a leading global aerospace company, Boeing develops, manufactures, and services commercial airplanes, defense products, and space systems for customers in more than 150 countries. The company leverages the talents of a global supplier base to advance economic opportunity, sustainability, and community impact. Boeing’s diverse team is committed to innovating for the future, leading with sustainability, and cultivating a culture based on the company’s core values of safety, quality, and integrity.
HRL Laboratories, LLC, a joint venture between Boeing and GM, pioneers the next frontiers of physical and information science. Delivering transformative technologies in automotive, aerospace, and defense, HRL advances the critical missions of its customers. As a private company owned jointly by Boeing and GM, HRL is a source of innovations that advance the state of the art in profound and far-reaching ways.
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